題目

All the following, with one exception, are clear benefits of training and development for an organisation. Which is the

exception?

A

Increased organisational flexibility

B

Less need for detailed supervision

C

?Enhanced employability of staff members

D

Improved succession planning

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Chapter16Traininganddevelopment

Rationale: 'Employability' refers to an individual's having a portfolio of skills and experience that are valuable in the labour

market, thus enhancing his or her mobility (and ability to get a job outside the present employer). This is a double-edged

sword for the organisation: it is socially responsible and fosters employee satisfaction but may also cause a skill drain to other organisations. You should be able to see how training contributes to the other options, and why they are benefits for the

organisation.Pitfalls: Look out for qualifier keywords like 'for an organisation' (that is, not 'for the individual'). Think carefully

through 'which is the exception?' questions, too. Logically, an option may be an exception for more than one reason: in this

case, because it isn't a benefit (but a drawback) or because it isn't a benefit to the organisation (but a benefit to the

individual). In a well designed question, you should get the same answer either way!

多做幾道

Monetary policy is a government economic policy relating to:

1 Interest rates

2 Taxation

3 Public borrowing and spending

4?Exchange rates

Which of the above are correct?

A

1 and 4

B

?2 and 3

C

2 and 4

D

3 and 4

Which of the following organisations might benefit from a period of high price inflation?

A

An organisation which has a large number of long-term payables

B

An exporter of goods to a country with relatively low inflation

C

A large retailer with a high level of inventory on display and low rate of inventory turnover

Which of the following are the goals of macroeconomic policy?

1 Encouraging economic growth

2 Low unemployment

3 Achievement of a balance between exports and imports

4 Achieving zero inflation

A

1 and 2

B

2 and 3?

C

2, 3 and 4

D

1, 2 and 3

Which of the following is an example of cyclical unemployment?

A

The entry of school leavers into the labour pool each year

B

Lay-offs among agricultural labourers in winter

C

Automation of ticketing services in tourism

D

Recession in the building industry

A surplus on the balance of payments usually refers to a surplus or deficit on the account.Which word correctly complete this?statement?

A

Current

B

Capital

C

Financial

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